The Feeling of Music

In my listen world there are basically no old style music presence, yet now and again will in any case have a bit. It affects the music that I tune in to now. Those old style music like a memory to me. At times it will pull in me to listen it; it reminds me to some authentic memory, which I don’t like it by any stretch of the imagination. It will make me think the music that now I tune in to are no any implication and shallow. Despite the fact that I don’t like traditional music, yet by one way or another I will decide to listen it; since it let me have an inclination that back to the century. Traditional music has a quite enormous impact, since tuning in to old style music can diminishes my pressure in at some point. Indeed, even that old style music isn't my favored class. Presently, as I would like to think there are a great deal of distinction between current old style music and popular music. The tones of the cutting edge traditional music are as yet singing gradually and the sounds can make you drowsy. Additionally now all the cutting edge old style music surrounding us most have gone, despite the fact that there are despite everything have some famous in this century, however a great many people won’t hear it since now have popular music. Be that as it may, the traditional get being developed it still can’t contrast well and popular music, since now is twenty-one century everybody get in design. Popular music is present day state music that a lot of the populace appreciates tuning in to. As a sort, popular music is exceptionally diverse, regularly obtaining components from different styles. It’s including urban, move, rock, Latin and nation; in any case, there are center components which characterize pop. It is composed as of late and has practically no principles with regards to how it can sound. Additionally it’s one of a kind and bunches of act of spontaneity. In extra, traditional music doesn't influence my life by any stretch of the imagination. In my life just contain popular music, since I am an individual that looks for vogue. I don’t permit anything influences my design, on the grounds that in my brain traditional music is a retrogressive thing. As I chateau prior, in my listen world there are practically no old style music presence. Along these lines, for this case traditional music wont influence my life by any means.

Assignment Example

Task Example Task †Book Report/Review Example CONTENT: The president featured the key focuses in the activity plan and the manner by which the organization proposed to consider BP liable for the tidy up just as concentrate pay and harms from them. The president was clear about the manner by which he planned to address the underlying drivers of such occurrences and not rehash them. The president additionally clarified this was not the last fight that the US is going to confront and that the country must be set up to confront the difficulties later on as well.INTRODUCTION: Because there has never been a release this size at this profundity, halting it has tried the restrictions of human technology.PARTITION: Tonight I’d like to spread out for you what our fight plan is going forward:â what we’re never helping to up the oil, what we’re doing to help our neighbors in the Gulf, and what we’re doing to ensure that a fiasco like this never happens again. CONCLUSION: The oil slick isn't the last emergency America will face.â This country has known tough situations previously and we will without a doubt know them again.â What oversees us - †what has consistently observed us through â€- is our quality, our flexibility, and our steady confidence that something better anticipates us in the event that we gather the mental fortitude to go after it.DELIVERY: The quality of the discourse was the power with which President Obama came to his meaningful conclusions. The non-verbal communication just as the tone of the discourse roused certainty. The shortcoming of the discourse was it ought to have been less cerebral.AUDIENCE ANALYSIS AND ADAPTATION: As I referenced in the last sentence, the discourse ought to have tended to the issue of those fragments that make up the greater part as indicated by the segment arrangement of â€Å"middle America†.OVERALL EVALUATION: The best quality of the discourse is the rhetoric and the manner by which the discourse was created. As I woul d like to think, there is no obvious weakness.ReferencesRemarks by the President to the Nation on the BP Oil Spill. 15 June 2010. 26 June 2010 .

Proposal for Implementing Computer-assisted Instruction (CAI) With Article

Proposition for Implementing Computer-helped Instruction (CAI) With IBMs SPSS Research Analysis - Article Example Advantages: Medical faculty will have the option to get to this program from their homes by marking into the hospital’s committed intranet, structured by IBM, so as to learn examination segments at their will. This program instructional class will likewise give an affirmation of finishing to each level which will be added to the staff records as a feature of range of abilities improvement at work. As an extra advantage, there will likewise be a four-level review improvement program included which will prepare clinical staff on the most proficient method to productively configuration overviews to expand the maximum capacity of data gathering from responders in some random research program. This guarantees cash spent for investigate examines are used in the most productive way conceivable. This segment will use Survey Monkey, an online program which gives returns in various organizations, for example, Microsoft Excel, which would then be able to be downloaded into SPSS effective ly and proficiently. There will likewise be a procedure part which tells the best way to arrange the Excel information for simple acknowledgment in SPSS during the examination preparing areas (Bridgewater, 2008). Institutional Readiness: The clinic has arrived at a point where including research abilities that advantage its clinical staff, will impel the medical clinic forward as a pioneer in the examination network, both broadly and globally. This is a reward for the emergency clinic to have the option to charge those clinical staff from the outside who wish to learn look into investigation abilities as their very own component preparing progress. For ebb and flow emergency clinic clinical work force, including clinical understudies and assistants, this program will be free (Bridgewater, 2008). Presentation Every field in the human sciences requires a specific measure of investigation as a feature of proof based research. There are a number... Each field in the human sciences requires a specific measure of investigation as a feature of proof based research. There are various programming programs accessible to direct investigation, for example, Microsoft’s Excel, Minitab, R, STATS, and others however IBM’s SPSS program has been distinguished as one of the most broad projects accessible to logical scientists available. The same number of our attendants at this emergency clinic are in the field of Informatics and/or examine, using the IBM SPSS program, alongside a learning program, would be of incredible advantage for the individuals who can aid extra research in the field of nursing medication. As needs be, the medical clinic has likewise perceived the estimation of a productive preparing project to assist attendants with learning this program individually. The IBM site has its very own instructional course yet it is relentless and there would be a progressively effective method of preparing medical caretakers to lead their examination investigation yet building up a program outfitted towards the nursing field.

The effects of salt solution on frog skin cell Lab Report

The impacts of salt arrangement on frog skin cell - Lab Report Example Close to Stratum corneum layer is the Stratum granulosum, trailed by the Stratum spinosum layer. The Stratum germinavium is the deepest layer which lies alongside the basal lamina. The cells of the last three layers speak with one another by means of hole intersections and are held together by desmosomes, which are structures that consolidate nearby cells (Guo et al, 2003). Land and water proficient skin has heterocellular epithelium for example it is comprised of two kinds of cells. The larger parts of cells are typical and are known as Principal cells while a minority group (MR cells) establishes the cells which are rich in Mitochondria. The MR cells are liable for a profoundly specific instrument of chloride transport across land and water proficient skin (Guo et al, 2003). Both the head and the MR cells have the capacity to effectively ship sodium within the sight of ATP (Adenosine TriPhosphate) because of the nearness of Na+-K+-ATPase on their basolateral surface. Most land and water proficient species (amphibians/frogs) get water basically by osmotic ingestion over their skin and can ingest Na+ and Cl-over their skin from exceptionally weaken arrangements (Guo et al., 2003). Due to these properties, the land and water proficient skin has for quite some time been utilized as a model tissue for the investigation of particle transport and osmotic water development across epithelia (Jorgensen, 1997). The theory for this test was that the measure of salt disintegrated in water would influence assimilation in model frog skin cells. The expectation for this theory is that the more salt that is broken down in the water, the littler the measure of water that will move into the cell. This would normally bring about an irregularity of the regular physiological ionic grouping of the creatures of land and water and get dried out them. The normal reaction would be an undertaking with respect to the creature to keep up its hydration which as a rule happens through the skin and not through drinking as in vertebrate mammalian species,

Sociological Imagination Perspective - Free Essay Example

Sociological imagination perspective In this digital age, everyone around the world needs to virtually think in a new perspective away from our daily lives realities in order to gain brilliant insights and knowledge of what really happens around them globally. My perspective about what the great American sociologist C Wrights Mills coined as the sociological imagination lies basically on what privately affects personal lives of individuals in their everyday undertakings, that later reflect their impacts on the wider modern social welfare. This is typical as a result of the factual reality that holds out on social outcomes being determined by mans self-actions. What we privately do as individuals in line with our societal norms and motives determines the social issues we encounter on a daily basis and what affects other people in our societal environments. Sociological imaginations help us to formulate frameworks that transform personal uneasiness of individuals focused on explicit troubles and public indifferences into involvement in public issues because, Neither the life of an individual nor the history of a society can be understood without understanding them both comprehensively and trying to work on those problems together. Looking at how the world is currently advancing at an alarming pace, people have to be in the know-how of the social problems affecting their wellbeing and the solutions that they can apply by looking at similar occurrences in the past and the trends which societies were taking in their attempts to solve them. Social thoughts grind people to learn how every individual in society contributes to the shaping of the society and to the course of its history. Mills was very insightful when he was inoculating this great perspective of sociological imagination because he gave several ideas on how humans can use information by looking at things in another perspective to develop inner reasons of understanding their environments and in the long run, be able to transform themselves. Societies have progressed immensely from old age to the modern times where man has come face to face with the hard-hitting but realistic reality that human survival is only possible if we depend and relate with one another in a positive and healthy manner (Mills, 2010). Therefore, by applying the social mind, man has increased his interest and ability to grasp occurrences or new happenings around the world while understanding the self. specifically, this is why, When there is a personal problem on one individual we tend to look at his skills and the immediate opportunities of his environment for a solution but when there is a public issue threatening human survival, we tend to look at the social arrangements/structures of the whole society in the present environment and historically to try and come up with amicable solutions. i.e., a threat posed by nuclear or chemical weapons is dealt with collectively by unified nations and not just one nation because it is a red line that should not be crossed when waging warfare on human lives because it affects the dignity of human life. E.g. the recent bombings in Syria for use of chemical weapons on civilians by the U.S, Britain, and France strengthens this argument to help send a strong message that such acts would be met with a strong response from unified nations because it infringes human rights. If such valiant, punitive and strong measures are not be dealt with collectively, such issues would manifest into serious social problems because such regimes would make it a norm to kill its people using chemicals.Understanding social changes require looking beyond them by socially imagining that problems can be solved only when the institutions within which we live become more embracing and intricately connected to fully function harmoniously with one another. Moreover, just like an organism where, if one part is affected, the entire organism doesnt operate at its optimal levels because its systems that are interconnected to function harmoniously are also negatively affected. That is exactly what Wrights sociological imagination notion tries to explain by symbolizing a society as a unified system made up of different interconnected parts. Therefore, it is imperative for the entire society to function harmoniously at optimal levels for achievements of all social problems to be made possible.With globalization, worldwide social relationships have been intensified and national boundaries made less significant. Therefore, as a result of these effects, people are relating closely like what is usually experienced or observed in our local villages as a result of the possibilities that have been made possible by technology, and therefore what happens on one part of the world affects everyone globally on a personal level. C Wright Mills saw the digital era as a time when sociological imagination and thinking would be unavoidably and essentially needed to solve human social problems by all means. Globalization technology has made all those possibilities a reality that needs to be embraced by all human species .i.e. terrorism is a global social problem condemned in equal measure worldwide because it displays a high degree of cruelty in people that should be dealt with collectively (Knowles, 2014) Only collectively in our social settings can we act to solve such problems like terror that has effects on people at a personal level before manifesting itself to effects all in the end. Personal problems with time bring social problems that affect us all in similar ways and are never desirable. Another example of a social problem is poverty. Poverty starts privately before manifesting itself publicly and can lead to the immediate outbreak of diseases, unhealthy living conditions and rampant losses of lives that ultimately affects all of us in our societies. The fact that should be noted is that poverty does not impact peoples lives on a collective level instantly (Wertsch, 2013).  Ã‚  That is why, for us to understand where we are heading, we must appreciate and have the full knowledge of where we are coming from and this is only possible through social imagining and thinking. Humans more than any other species understand that there are no fixed realities in life, but those realities that keep changing with time as a result of occurring situations that need to be dealt with in unique ways.The quality of mind that is expected from all inhabitants of this modern era where change has been coming at us at a very fast pace should be highly imaginative. Everything in this information era is sophisticated and a great ability to shift from one perspective to another such as the ability to expound things from a family to a national level is called sociological imagination (Wertsch, 2013). This capacity to range from the most impersonal and rem ote transformations to intrinsic features of the human self and seeing the relations between the two is exceptionally imaginative from the human mind. This special ability is the one required to save humanity from their daily lives depressions of the issues they encounter and fear for their future out of how things keep transpiring out.Unemployment rates rising by the day across nations is an issue that has put the future of world economies and security on parole. With the increased unemployments among the young generations of our living societies being a constant problem to nation states, an amicable solution has to be found in terms of new political and economic plans and not on the characters of the unemployed individuals (Fuller, 2006). This is because unemployment effects are experienced by all in the society and not only by one individual because then, insecurity and crimes may arise as a result of the unemployment. If only it was a single unemployed person found in a society, then the solution would be looked at in a personal nature and character of an individual but when the problem affects all people, new policies and strategies have to be put in place to streamline the society.  Ã‚   References Fuller, S. (2006). The new sociological imagination. Sage.Knowles, C., Sweetman, P. (2014). Picturing the social landscape: Visual methods and the sociological imagination. Routledge.Mills, C. W. (2010). The sociological imagination. Oxford University Press.Wertsch, J. V. (2013). Voices of the mind. Harvard University Press.

The use of Branding as a Marketing Strateg - 3575 Words

The use of Branding as a Marketing Strateg (Case Study Sample) Content: The use of branding, as a marketing strategy, for Western MNCs in developing markets: Case study of Apple in China.Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationAbstractThis paper looks at the role of branding to Western MNCs that are moving into the developing markets. Branding is one of the most common marketing strategy that business entities have adopt in their home economies to compete and establish significant market share. Literature review shows that multinationals have used various branding approaches in the developed markets. It also shows that the branding approach is dependent on the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s entry style. This research adopted the RBV model as the conceptual framework for this research. In order to gain insight into the role of branding in developing countries, the researcher undertook a case study of Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s branding in China. The adoption of a qualitative approach would help to provide insight into the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s experien ces in the country. The findings of this research suggests that Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s branding approach in China has been significantly successful as it has propelled the country into the top of the elite luxury brands. It has also helped the company develop the Chinese market into one of its most important market.Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc415692610 \h 21.Introduction PAGEREF _Toc415692611 \h 42.Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc415692612 \h 5a.Definitions PAGEREF _Toc415692613 \h 5i.Marketing strategy PAGEREF _Toc415692614 \h 5ii.Branding PAGEREF _Toc415692615 \h 53.Theoretical models PAGEREF _Toc415692616 \h 6a.Resource based view PAGEREF _Toc415692617 \h 6b.Approaches to branding PAGEREF _Toc415692618 \h 6c.Empirical studies PAGEREF _Toc415692619 \h 74.Methodology PAGEREF _Toc415692620 \h 95.Findings and discussion PAGEREF _Toc415692621 \h 10a.Adoption of branding PAGEREF _Toc415692622 \h 10b.Success of branding PAGEREF _Toc415692623 \h 11c.Weaknesses of brandin g PAGEREF _Toc415692624 \h 126.Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc415692625 \h 12 1 IntroductionMost of the current literature concedes that marketing strategies are important to multinational corporations (MNCs) seeking to enter into the developing countries. Jones (2010) argued that marketing strategies are tailored to counter or take advantage of (1) political environment, (2) resources and market of the host country, and (3) competition from local and foreign firms. Ferrell and Hartline (2012) identified branding, positioning, target marketing and market segmentation as four generic marketing strategies that organizations can pursue. Successful multinationals have adopted branding in order to popularize their products. MNCs have adopted this strategy to enter and concur new markets such as China and other developing countries.Cui and Liu (2000) observed that China represents a large population that has a high increase in consumer spending, which has attracted many MNCs to exploit this poten tial. Apple Inc. is one of the western MNCs that have moved into the country to take advantage of the market. Although the company is one of the most iconic technology brands, it still has had to contend with competition from other technology companies such as Samsung and local Chinese products. This paper seeks to analyze the role that branding, as a marketing strategy, has played in popularizing western MNCs, products with a focus on Apple. It will also seek to determine whether it has been successful as a marketing strategy or not. In addition to this, the research will seek to find out whether branding is sufficient on its own or the company ought to do more in order for the strategy to be successful.In order to accomplish this chief purpose, the paper will have to fulfill the following objectives: (1) identify how Apple has adopted branding in China, (2) identify the success of branding as a marketing strategy, and (3) identify the weaknesses of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s branding and make recommendations on how the company can improve in these areas. 2 Literature ReviewNumerous scholarly materials have been written on branding and multinational businesses. The purpose of this section is to review the various definitions to literature review. The section will also provide a theoretical framework that will be integral to the research. In addition to this, the section will review relevant empirical studies that will shed light on this research. 1 Definitions 1 Marketing strategyAccording to Varadarajan (2010), marketing strategy is concerned with issues that helps an organization to gain long term advantage at the strategic business unit or firm level. It is hence well defined framework that a firm is supposed to follow in order to create awareness of its products into the market, as it aims at attracting new consumers, and maintaining the old ones. The author also observed that marketing is dynamic as the market place always poses fresh set of challenges that business entities must respond to effectively in order to be successful. 2 BrandingBranding is the process of developing a brand. In this case, a brand may refer to a product, a company or an organization. The essence of branding could be to create an outwards appearance, or establish an innate image in the mind on the target consumers. In this case, some scholars have described branding in terms of physical nature of a product, while others argue hat it goes beyond that, and that it is mainly concerned with the emotional feelings that consumers attach to a good or service. Therefore, it is important that the researcher defines a brand in order to enhance clarity. De Chernatony and Riley (1998) observed that there is no universal definition of a brand and that a wide range of definitions have been developed depending on the perspective adopted. The study observed that the brand can be viewed in many ways: logo, legal instrument, risk reducer, value system, shorthand, image held in consumer minds, evolving entity, value addition, relationship, personality and company. According to Todor (2014), a brand is a set of tangible and intangible attributes that are symbolized using a trademark (logo and name among others), which creates influence and value when operated properly. According to the author, this is perhaps the most complete definition of brand. 3 Theoretical models 2 Resource based viewThis paper will adopt the resource-based view (RBV) model to analyze the impacts branding has had on MNCs success in developing countries. This theoretical model allows researchers to identify the various competitive edges an organization has over its competition in a given market. Holtbrugge, Friedman and Puck (2010) observed that the RBV conceptual framework holds that firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ resources can be thought of as different bundles of resources. This model assumes that a firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unique and specific internal resources, rather than external conditions, are centr al to the success of the organization. The model postulates that these specific resources should be unique, inimitable, rare and valuable. 3 Approaches to brandingNumerous approaches are adopted in the branding exercise. This research will focus on individual product branding, family branding, generic branding, licensing branding, and store branding. Individual product branding refers to the use of a brand name for a single product. PG is a good example of a company that uses individual product branding as each of its product has a different brand elements (Curtis, 2012). Family branding refers to the use of a brand name for more than one product as is the case with Del Monte, which uses its brand name on a wide range of fruit and vegetable products. Store branding is another approach common among multinationals. According to Abril, Gavilan and Avello (2009), store brands improve the efficiency of the distribution channels. It is imperative to note that retailers have control over t he positioning of the store brands, which makes the stores valuable to the retailers.Store branding has significant influence on the performance of the brand. Webster (2000) observed that retailers (resellers) are increasingly becoming influential in the market place such that some organizations have been forced to redefine their consumers as the resellers. The increased strength of the resellers is increasingly weakening the strength of specific brands. Generic branding is sometimes referred to as no branding. According to Solomon et al (2013), organizations adopt generic branding to offer the products customers need at the lowest prices for the standard products. It is important to note that this branding approach is not common for electronics as it is commonly used for basic products such as foods. Brand licensing is another common branding approach and it involves one business entity licensing other business entities to use their brand. In this case, it could license a business that produces related products, or in some cases, another manufacturer could be allowed to produce similar goods under the same brand. This is common with clothing produced to take advantage of another product such as movies. The last approach adopted in co-branding. According to Beckman and Willas (2005), co-branding involves long term or/ and short-term association between more than one individual brands. Cunha, Forehand and Angle (2015) observed that new products will partners with well-established brands hoping that this will benefit them through the positive association and awareness that the well-established product will create. 4 Empirical studiesA number of research studies have been undertaken on MNCs adoption of branding globally. It is imperative to note that most multinationals have saturated their products in the developed countries before pursuing expansion into developing countries. This is simply at... The use of Branding as a Marketing Strateg - 3575 Words The use of Branding as a Marketing Strateg (Case Study Sample) Content: The use of branding, as a marketing strategy, for Western MNCs in developing markets: Case study of Apple in China.Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameInstitutional AffiliationAbstractThis paper looks at the role of branding to Western MNCs that are moving into the developing markets. Branding is one of the most common marketing strategy that business entities have adopt in their home economies to compete and establish significant market share. Literature review shows that multinationals have used various branding approaches in the developed markets. It also shows that the branding approach is dependent on the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s entry style. This research adopted the RBV model as the conceptual framework for this research. In order to gain insight into the role of branding in developing countries, the researcher undertook a case study of Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s branding in China. The adoption of a qualitative approach would help to provide insight into the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s experien ces in the country. The findings of this research suggests that Appleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s branding approach in China has been significantly successful as it has propelled the country into the top of the elite luxury brands. It has also helped the company develop the Chinese market into one of its most important market.Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc415692610 \h 21.Introduction PAGEREF _Toc415692611 \h 42.Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc415692612 \h 5a.Definitions PAGEREF _Toc415692613 \h 5i.Marketing strategy PAGEREF _Toc415692614 \h 5ii.Branding PAGEREF _Toc415692615 \h 53.Theoretical models PAGEREF _Toc415692616 \h 6a.Resource based view PAGEREF _Toc415692617 \h 6b.Approaches to branding PAGEREF _Toc415692618 \h 6c.Empirical studies PAGEREF _Toc415692619 \h 74.Methodology PAGEREF _Toc415692620 \h 95.Findings and discussion PAGEREF _Toc415692621 \h 10a.Adoption of branding PAGEREF _Toc415692622 \h 10b.Success of branding PAGEREF _Toc415692623 \h 11c.Weaknesses of brandin g PAGEREF _Toc415692624 \h 126.Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc415692625 \h 12 1 IntroductionMost of the current literature concedes that marketing strategies are important to multinational corporations (MNCs) seeking to enter into the developing countries. Jones (2010) argued that marketing strategies are tailored to counter or take advantage of (1) political environment, (2) resources and market of the host country, and (3) competition from local and foreign firms. Ferrell and Hartline (2012) identified branding, positioning, target marketing and market segmentation as four generic marketing strategies that organizations can pursue. Successful multinationals have adopted branding in order to popularize their products. MNCs have adopted this strategy to enter and concur new markets such as China and other developing countries.Cui and Liu (2000) observed that China represents a large population that has a high increase in consumer spending, which has attracted many MNCs to exploit this poten tial. Apple Inc. is one of the western MNCs that have moved into the country to take advantage of the market. Although the company is one of the most iconic technology brands, it still has had to contend with competition from other technology companies such as Samsung and local Chinese products. This paper seeks to analyze the role that branding, as a marketing strategy, has played in popularizing western MNCs, products with a focus on Apple. It will also seek to determine whether it has been successful as a marketing strategy or not. In addition to this, the research will seek to find out whether branding is sufficient on its own or the company ought to do more in order for the strategy to be successful.In order to accomplish this chief purpose, the paper will have to fulfill the following objectives: (1) identify how Apple has adopted branding in China, (2) identify the success of branding as a marketing strategy, and (3) identify the weaknesses of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s branding and make recommendations on how the company can improve in these areas. 2 Literature ReviewNumerous scholarly materials have been written on branding and multinational businesses. The purpose of this section is to review the various definitions to literature review. The section will also provide a theoretical framework that will be integral to the research. In addition to this, the section will review relevant empirical studies that will shed light on this research. 1 Definitions 1 Marketing strategyAccording to Varadarajan (2010), marketing strategy is concerned with issues that helps an organization to gain long term advantage at the strategic business unit or firm level. It is hence well defined framework that a firm is supposed to follow in order to create awareness of its products into the market, as it aims at attracting new consumers, and maintaining the old ones. The author also observed that marketing is dynamic as the market place always poses fresh set of challenges that business entities must respond to effectively in order to be successful. 2 BrandingBranding is the process of developing a brand. In this case, a brand may refer to a product, a company or an organization. The essence of branding could be to create an outwards appearance, or establish an innate image in the mind on the target consumers. In this case, some scholars have described branding in terms of physical nature of a product, while others argue hat it goes beyond that, and that it is mainly concerned with the emotional feelings that consumers attach to a good or service. Therefore, it is important that the researcher defines a brand in order to enhance clarity. De Chernatony and Riley (1998) observed that there is no universal definition of a brand and that a wide range of definitions have been developed depending on the perspective adopted. The study observed that the brand can be viewed in many ways: logo, legal instrument, risk reducer, value system, shorthand, image held in consumer minds, evolving entity, value addition, relationship, personality and company. According to Todor (2014), a brand is a set of tangible and intangible attributes that are symbolized using a trademark (logo and name among others), which creates influence and value when operated properly. According to the author, this is perhaps the most complete definition of brand. 3 Theoretical models 2 Resource based viewThis paper will adopt the resource-based view (RBV) model to analyze the impacts branding has had on MNCs success in developing countries. This theoretical model allows researchers to identify the various competitive edges an organization has over its competition in a given market. Holtbrugge, Friedman and Puck (2010) observed that the RBV conceptual framework holds that firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ resources can be thought of as different bundles of resources. This model assumes that a firmsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ unique and specific internal resources, rather than external conditions, are centr al to the success of the organization. The model postulates that these specific resources should be unique, inimitable, rare and valuable. 3 Approaches to brandingNumerous approaches are adopted in the branding exercise. This research will focus on individual product branding, family branding, generic branding, licensing branding, and store branding. Individual product branding refers to the use of a brand name for a single product. PG is a good example of a company that uses individual product branding as each of its product has a different brand elements (Curtis, 2012). Family branding refers to the use of a brand name for more than one product as is the case with Del Monte, which uses its brand name on a wide range of fruit and vegetable products. Store branding is another approach common among multinationals. According to Abril, Gavilan and Avello (2009), store brands improve the efficiency of the distribution channels. It is imperative to note that retailers have control over t he positioning of the store brands, which makes the stores valuable to the retailers.Store branding has significant influence on the performance of the brand. Webster (2000) observed that retailers (resellers) are increasingly becoming influential in the market place such that some organizations have been forced to redefine their consumers as the resellers. The increased strength of the resellers is increasingly weakening the strength of specific brands. Generic branding is sometimes referred to as no branding. According to Solomon et al (2013), organizations adopt generic branding to offer the products customers need at the lowest prices for the standard products. It is important to note that this branding approach is not common for electronics as it is commonly used for basic products such as foods. Brand licensing is another common branding approach and it involves one business entity licensing other business entities to use their brand. In this case, it could license a business that produces related products, or in some cases, another manufacturer could be allowed to produce similar goods under the same brand. This is common with clothing produced to take advantage of another product such as movies. The last approach adopted in co-branding. According to Beckman and Willas (2005), co-branding involves long term or/ and short-term association between more than one individual brands. Cunha, Forehand and Angle (2015) observed that new products will partners with well-established brands hoping that this will benefit them through the positive association and awareness that the well-established product will create. 4 Empirical studiesA number of research studies have been undertaken on MNCs adoption of branding globally. It is imperative to note that most multinationals have saturated their products in the developed countries before pursuing expansion into developing countries. This is simply at...

Stories behind the Complex Compositions Sculpture Comparison

This paper will discuss and compare A Faun Teased by Children sculpture, of the Italian Baroque style, and the Little Fourteen Year Old Dancer of the French impressionist style. These two sculptures give us a clear insight and allows us to peer in on the moment that is taking place. The active movement, strong diagonals and dramatic facial expressions of the figures in A Faun Teased by Children tells the on looker a vivid detailed story of the actions that are taking place and what role each figure is taking on, in a mythical scene, while the stagnant and serene pose of the Fourteen Year Old Girl resonates calmness and a moment that has not taken place just yet. A Faun Teased by Children is a sculpture chiseled out of marble,†¦show more content†¦The naughty babies’ facial expressions showcase different moods. The baby that is tugging on the faun’s hair has sort of a humanized demonic smile on its face as if it is enjoying the agony that he is causing the faun. The baby grasping his arm looks mildly annoyed with little to no excitement on his face. The baby that is at the bottom of the tree looks terrified with a stinging hint of pain flashing across his face. His body is also tense and in an uncomfortable position straddling the lion with his back twisted back. These actions are all engaging. The toothless faun wearing a wreath is shown advancing up the tree. He is engaged in an open pose his legs are drastically stretched in the opposite direction and his arm replicate his legs in opposition. The faun looks as if he is try to escape the wrath of the children. His face sports an agonizing tense grimace that mirrors the expression of the child at bottom of the tree: pain and tension because the pulling of his hair. The animals in the scene are engaged. The lizard appears to be escaping the commotion. The pregnant lion underneath the falling child is enjoying a healthy fruity snack, removing his subconscious mind from the commotion that is currently taking place whilst holding the child’s left leg captive. The skin of a lion is resting on a branch of the tree just under the left arm of the faun. TheShow MoreRelatedHumanities11870 Words   |  48 Pages MODULE 1: INTRODUCTION This module provides an overview on the subject of art appreciation for those entirely new to the subject. This is a complex topic to deal with and it is impossible to have a truly comprehensive discussion on the topic in such a brief essay. The student is advised to consult more advanced texts to gain further understanding of how to appreciate art more fully. HUMANITIES: What is it? †¢ The term Humanities comes from the Latin word, â€Å"humanitas† †¢ It generallyRead MoreContemporary Art : Modern Art2674 Words   |  11 Pagesrejection of traditions. It does not accept laws of art, but instead creates art in a state of flux. Manipulation of form is vital in modern art. Modernists do not use any particular form or composition in their artworks. Whilst other artists looked to Old Masters for compositional inspiration, modern compositions are more original. For example, in Mondrian’s Fox Trot, 1929, he completely deconstructs any hint of object, leaving only a linear design. The canvas is tilted in a fashion that manipulatesRead MorePros and Cons About Mass Tourism2899 Words   |  12 Pages†¢ Develop their understanding of line, shape, colour, form, tone, texture, pattern, perspective, image and media †¢ Develop their ability to use materials and processes to convey feelings, meanings and ideas †¢ Explore the ideas and meanings behind works of famous artists and designers †¢ Learn about the different functions of art and design in their own lives and throughout history †¢ Learn how to make thoughtful judgements and aesthetic practical decisions †¢ Learn how to criticiseRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 PagesAt the ï ¬ rst level, individuals are conscious of their feelings and actions while, at the second level, sensorimotor and other bodily oriented inference mechanisms inform their processes of abstract thought and reasoning. We analyze the consumption stories of 30 museum goers in order to understand how people move through museum spaces and feel, touch, hear, smell, and taste art. Further, through an analysis of metaphors and the use of conceptual blending, we tap into the participants’ unconscious mindsRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 PagesAt the ï ¬ rst level, individuals are conscious of their feelings and actions while, at the second level, sensorimotor and other bodily oriented inference mechanisms inform their processes of abstract thought and reasoning. We analyze the consumption stories of 30 museum goers in order to understand how peo ple move through museum spaces and feel, touch, hear, smell, and taste art. Further, through an analysis of metaphors and the use of conceptual blending, we tap into the participants’ unconscious mindsRead MoreRosalind Krauss - Photographys Discursive Spaces9350 Words   |  38 Pagesso that if the rocks seem to float, to hover, they do so as shape merely. The luminous ground overmasters their bulk, making them instead, the functions of design. The mysterious beauty of the image is in this opulent flattening of its space. By comparison, the lithograph is an object of insistent visual banality. Everything that is mysterious in the photograph has been explained with supplemental, chatty detail. Clouds have been massed in the sky. The far shore of the lake has been given a definitiveRead MorePepsi-Performance Appraisal12521 Words   |  51 Pagesappraisal is made under a method where the jobs being evaluated based on descriptive statements about effective and ineffective behav ior on jobs. 3. Paired comparison analysis This form of performance appraisal is a good way to make full use of the methods of options. There will be a list of relevant options. Each option is in comparison with the others in the list. The results will be calculated and then such option with highest score will be mostly chosen. 4. Graphic rating scales ThisRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pageson Terminology The special terminology of European semiotics and structural linguistics may be unfamiliar to many American readers. It is impossible to give full definitions of all the terms that occur in this book without discussing the theories behind them at considerable length. It is hoped, simply, that the following explanations will give the reader a basic orientation. To accomplish this, references are provided to the key theoretical passages in the fundamental writings of linguistics andRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesget in the way of a good story† is an instruction often heard in the newsroom †¢ Concept of media ethics is conceived to be an oxymoron. Sadly, many aspects of the modern media are stripped of almost all ethical concerns. In a reality of competition, ratings and economic considerations, ethics becomes a secondary, sometimes irritating, issue †¢ E.g. But consider 2003, New York Times writer Jayson Blair caught for plagiarising and falsifying elements of his stories †¦ clear to public that newspapersRead MoreEssay Developmental Psychology and Children43507 Words   |  175 Pagestheir knowledge of the children in their care in deciding what the balance should be. When a child engages in a self chosen pursuit, this is childinitiated activity. For example, a child might elect to play with a fire engine – fitting the driver behind the steering wheel, extracting the driver, replacing the driver, throwing the driver back into a box and introducing a different driver. Another instance of a child-initiated choice may be where a child takes ownership of an activity and ‘subverts’

The Worst Polluted Places on Earth

More than 10 million people in eight different countries are at serious risk for cancer, respiratory diseases, and premature death because they live in the 10 most polluted places on Earth, according to a report by the Blacksmith Institute, a nonprofit organization that works to identify and solve specific environmental problems worldwide. Top 10 Worst Polluted Places Chernobyl in Ukraine, site of the world’s worst nuclear accident to date, is the best-known place on the list. The other places are unknown to most people and located far from major cities and populations centers, yet 10 million people either suffer or risk serious health effects because of environmental problems ranging from lead contamination to radiation. â€Å"Living in a town with serious pollution is like living under a death sentence,† the report says. â€Å"If the damage does not come from immediate poisoning, then cancers, lung infections, developmental delays, are likely outcomes.† â€Å"There are some towns where life expectancy approaches medieval rates, where birth defects are the norm, not the exception,† the report continues. â€Å"In other places, childrens asthma rates are measured above 90 percent, or mental retardation is endemic. In these places, life expectancy may be half that of the richest nations. The great suffering of these communities compounds the tragedy of so few years on earth. The Worst Polluted Sites Serve as Examples of Widespread Problems Russia leads the list of eight nations, with three of the 10 worst polluted sites. Other sites were chosen because they are examples of problems found in many places around the world. For example, Haina, Dominican Republic has severe lead contamination — a problem that is common in many poor countries. Linfen, China is just one of several Chinese cities choking on industrial air pollution. And Ranipet, India is a nasty example of serious groundwater pollution by heavy metals. The Top 10 Worst Polluted Places The Top 10 worst polluted places in the world are: Chernobyl, UkraineDzerzhinsk, RussiaHaina, Dominican RepublicKabwe, ZambiaLa Oroya, PeruLinfen, ChinaMaiuu Suu, KyrgyzstanNorilsk, RussiaRanipet, IndiaRudnaya Pristan/Dalnegorsk, Russia Choosing the Top 10 Worst Polluted Places The Top 10 worst polluted places were chosen by the Blacksmith Institute’s Technical Advisory Board from a list of 35 polluted places that had been narrowed from 300 polluted places identified by the Institute or nominated by people worldwide. The Technical Advisory Board includes experts from Johns Hopkins, Hunter College, Harvard University, IIT India, the University of Idaho, Mount Sinai Hospital, and leaders of major international environmental remediation companies. Solving Global Pollution Problems According to the report, â€Å"there are potential remedies for these sites. Problems like this have been solved over the years in the developed world, and we have the capacity and the technology to spread our experience to our afflicted neighbors.† â€Å"The most important thing is to achieve some practical progress in dealing with these polluted places,† says Dave Hanrahan, chief of global operations for the Blacksmith Institute. â€Å"There is a lot of good work being done in understanding the problems and in identifying possible approaches. Our goal is to instill a sense of urgency about tackling these priority sites.† Edited by Frederic Beaudry

Christian Doctrine Angels are Warriors of God - 1324 Words

Many things may come to mind when you think of the word, angel. You probably think of winged beings who sit on clouds all day singing and playing lyres. If you had thought that, you are wrong, very wrong. Angels are warriors of God, abiding by His Laws and His Laws only. They are protectors of earth and its inhabitants and sometimes, the destroyers. An angel’s importance may not be widely known, but their job for us will never be forgotten. Angels are pure spirits that were created by God. The English word, angel, comes from a Greek translation, angelos, meaning messenger. However, there are two exceptions. The Hebrew word, malak, is another word for angel or messenger. The Old Testament had a belief in angels, because they had no doubt†¦show more content†¦The first angels mentioned was the Cherubim in Genesis 3:14. Cherubim have four wings, which are all used for flying. They stand for Wisdom, or the one who prays. Being the record keepers of heaven, they are the on ly ones allowed that can stand by God’s Throne. Cherubim are more closely linked to God’s Glory, because they symbolize God’s power and mobility. Thrones are the third ranking order. They are highly known as wheels and the many-eyed ones, because they have four faces and four wings. Their wings shone like burnished brass and were combined. Their wings make a noise of great waters. Thrones had a face of a man, a lion, an ox, and an eagle. Above their many heads stood a shining â€Å"likeness of firmament†, which was the color of crystal. Since they carried out God’s decisions, they were angels of justice. Thrones were angels of pure humility as well as submission and peace. Dominions were the fourth ranking order. They decide the failure or success of a nation or nations. Seeing that they make known God’s commands, they regulate all the angels. This makes them angels of leadership. Most are seen as wearing long albs, which are gowns reaching their feet, that were hitched with a golden belt, and sometimes adorned with a green sole. In the dominion’s right hand, they carry a golden staff while holding a Seal of God in their left. Sometimes, they carry an orb or scepter in their hands. Virtues are the fifth ranking order. Being theShow MoreRelatedTheology: Reflective Paper1222 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: As Christians we are identified by a number of terms: Child of God, Person of Faith, Believer or Follower of Christ just to name a few but what if we were identified by our spiritual maturity rather than in general terms? Would we be more diligent in our spiritual growth and more solid in our foundation of faith if it were part of our identification as followers of Christ? How many of us, myself included, would truthfully be called Prayer Warrior, Evangelist (a preacher of the gospel)Read MoreThe Primary Message Of The Bible1258 Words   |  6 Pagesman but the Scripture also contains hundreds of references to angels, the supernatural beings God created to serve Him. They interact with God and man throughout the Bible. They are seen praising God and serving the saints. It is important not to neglect the subject of angels in studying the Bible. Christian theology includes three branches, which deal with different categories of angels: Angelology, Satanology and Demonology. Angels are invisible, immortal spirits â€Å"endowed with intelligence andRead MorePlatos Belief that the Human Soul is Immortal1297 Words   |  6 Pagesthe familiar triad set forth by Plato. God maintains His position as the Father and most important; Jesus becomes a divine human - born of the Father and the Holy Spirit; and the Holy Spirit brings knowledge and truths which are set forth by both the Father and Son. â€Å"The true foundation upon which the doctrine rests is God himself†¦ it is God as he acted in history, entering our world as a Jewish carpenter named Jesus, dying and rising again to save. It is God as he acted in history at Pentecost, descendingRead MoreEssay Beowulf: A Christian and Pagan Poem3470 Words   |  14 PagesBeowulf – a Christian-Pagan Poem  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Beowulf the pagan aspect is revealed through many passages and many heathen rites or customs in which the form of expression or the thought suggests pagan usage or beliefs. The Christian aspect is revealed through 68 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3). The Christian element seems to be too deeply imbedded in the text of Beowulf for us to conclude that it is due to additionsRead More History Of Islam Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pages360 idols representing different gods and prophets, one for each degree of the earth. The environment in which Muhammad was raised was a polytheistic society that had a strong emphasis on religion but not religious purity. This clear lack of religious dedication upset Muhammad greatly, and he began to speak out against the practice of idolatry. By this time Muhammad had gained a large following. By the age of forty, Muhammad began to receive visits from the angel Gabriel, who recited Gods word toRead MoreBrief Summary On Christianity And Buddhism1812 Words   |  8 PagesChrist approximately 2,000 years ago. â€Å"This religion is based on the belief that the is one supreme, eternal, infinite God, the Creator of the heaven and earth.† Those who are good will be rewarded by Christ in heaven and those who are unscrupulous will be punished in hell. Christianity also beliefs that there are three persons in the Holy Trinity: God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit and that the second person is Christ who died crucified on the cross to save the people. Lastly, â€Å"thatRead MoreCritical Reflection And Intercultural Relations Between Jewish And Muslim Traditions And Nature Of Experiencing The Divine1290 Words   |  6 Pagesto Allah. Keeler, in explicating the Islamic view of Moses, demonstrates that Moses exhibits several of the major themes in Islamic tradition, and is therefore mentioned 502 times in the Koran since he is the prophet â€Å"whose career as a messenger of God, lawgiver and leader of his community most closely parallels and foreshadows that of Muhammad†. Thus Moses is considered to be a prophetic predecessor to Muhammad, as well as the pioneer of Muslim prayer since he was the first to establish the practiceRead MoreA Comparison of Christi an Influence on Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki2779 Words   |  12 PagesChristian Influence on Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In Beowulf the Christian influence is revealed through approximately 70 passages in which the form of expression or the thought suggests Christian usage or doctrine (Blackburn 3); The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki is in its own way infused with Christian values even though it preserves remnants of the cult of Odin.    The Christian element seems to be too deeply interwoven in the text of Beowulf for us to suppose thatRead More Native American Religion Essay2452 Words   |  10 Pagesthat the languages of the indigenous peoples did not include words for religion or for God as Europeans understood these concepts. These Europeans considered themselves a civilized and pious people who lived according to the ways and teachings of the Christian Bible and believed that this was the only proper and correct code of conduct. Believing that the lack of Native American words to identify and describe God and religion meant that these concepts did not exist within the culture and society ofRead MoreFall from Grace: Satan as a Spiritually Corrupt Hero in Miltons Paradise Lost2859 Words   |  12 PagesSatan is the protagonist or a hero. As an angel in God the Fathers Heaven, Satan rose up with a group of following of one-third of all of Heavens angels and tried to unseat Jehovah from His station as the Divin e Ruler. God cast Satan and the other rebellious angels out of Heaven and eternally damned them to Hell and to morph into demonic devils. The poem opens just after Satan has entered Hell, where all hope seems lost for the creatures cast down by God unto the lake of fire. Milton has created

Rhetorical Analysis Of Violent Media Is Good For Kids

Tabitha Desiree Luke Mrs. Woodward English 101 10 October 2017 A Rhetorical Analysis of Violent Media is Good for Kids From early childhood, parents, teachers, and other adults instill in us that violence is bad and unethical. We can all agree that we should avoid certain forms of violent behavior if possible; however, it is incorrect to assume that all forms of violence is bad. In his article Violent Media is Good For Kids, Gerald Jones argues that creative violence such as gory video games, Comic books, and play fighting give children tools to master rage and actually help more kids than they hurt. What the author is saying here is correct because children use these types of influences in imaginary play at a young age,†¦show more content†¦While the Incredible Hulk was a ticking time bomb and completely out of control he was a sort of Jekel and Mr. Hyde character. Timid geek, gone raging goliath if you must. Yes, he was out of control and frightened tearing up everything in his path, but on the other side of that, he was also a caring good-hearted person that got a good enough handle on hi s destructive side that he became a hero and started working with the Avengers. Jones is wrong to imply that the only reason these comics were good for him was due to the violence alone. This was not a character like the Joker who just tortured and corrupted people for a laugh and killed mercilessly, there is a reason the good guy always wins in these comics, and that is to appeal to the children reading them and to instill that type of behavior. Everybody loves a winner so when they make Batman or Superman triumph over The Joker or Lex Luthor the authors are instilling the value that good triumphs over evil to their audience. This means that while yes, they were good for him because they were violent and juvenile; they were also good because they still had those messages of conquering the demon, or lose yourself but find yourself again. Jones goes on to persuade us by using his son as an example. I have watched my son living the same story — transforming himself into a bloodthirsty dinosaur to embolden himself for the plunge into preschool, a Power Ranger to muscle through aShow MoreRelatedViolent Media Is Good for Kids Essay942 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Media is Good for Kids Analysis From infancy onward, parents and teachers have drilled into the young generation that violence should be avoided at all costs. They have preached cooperation, tolerance, and â€Å"using one’s words† as tactics to combat difficult situations. Although those lessons are valid, Gerald Jones claims there is an alternative way. In his essay, â€Å"Violent Media is Good for Kids,† Jones argues that â€Å"creative violence- bonking cartoons, bloody videogames, toy guns-givesRead MoreComparative Rhetorical Analysis : `` Just Read And Write, But Right And Wrong `` Essay1334 Words   |  6 PagesComparative Rhetorical Analysis Final Essay The debate over rather children should learn values at home or in school is not a complicated one. The process of learning values in school, as oppose to home is referred to as character education. Should we require character education in our school systems? Kathleen Townsend explains in, â€Å"Just Read and Write, but Right and Wrong† and â€Å"Character Education Will Likely Fail† by Thomas J. Lasley, the main attention is directed to teachers and adults who considerRead MoreEssay Rhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X3044 Words   |  13 PagesRhetorical Visions in the Film, American History X â€Å"Hate is baggage. Lifes too short to be pissed off all the time†. This is a quote from the film American History X. This film sends out a powerful message about hate groups such as skinheads and Neo-Nazis. The vision of this movie is to make others aware of the complex life of a skinhead. Through different symbolism we see how society views this group. We also are made aware of the continuous cycle of violence that continues to existRead MoreEssay about Discriminatory Rhetoric in Athletics2476 Words   |  10 Pagessports was never more apparent. Today, that same vitriol manifests itself in various forms of discrimination. Rhetorical forms of discrimination are just as damaging today as outright bigotry was then. Though rhetorical racism is not as overt, it continually influences an audience that is largely unaware of its existence. One of the most common, subversive and least understood rhetorical tools of racism is racialism. Racialism is the practice of identifying a person’s character traits, abilitiesRead MoreThe Role of Advertising in Marketing Communications9872 Words   |  40 Pagesnot the only one – or even the most important one – in terms of building brand equity. The marketing communications mix consists of six major modes of communication: 1. ADVERTISING – Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Advertising can be used to build up a long – term image for a product or trigger quick sales. Advertising can efficiently reach geographically dispersed buyers. Advantages and disadvantages of advertising shouldRead Moreunethical advertising14492 Words   |  58 PagesGenerally speaking, advertising is the promotion of goods, services and ideas, usually by an identified sponsor. Marketers see advertising as part of an overall promotional strategy. Other components of the promotional mix include publicity, public relations, personal selling and sales promotion. Advertisement Advertising is a form of communication whose purpose is to inform potential customers about products and services and how to obtain and use them. Many advertisements are also designed toRead MoreFootball Hooliganism11213 Words   |  45 PagesHooliganism Overview The destructive and unruly behavior of extraordinarily zealous football fans is referred to as football hooliganism. The participants of football hooliganism who support their respective football clubs demonstrate all kinds of violent behaviors including scuffling, sabotage and intimidation (Another sorry outbreak of the England disease, 2004). This behavior is most often based on the rivalry that exists between different football clubs or teams and can give rise to great conflictsRead MoreLanguage of Advertising20371 Words   |  82 Pagespeculiarities of advertising language are the subject of this graduation paper. At the beginning, in the first chapter is given a general definition of advertising language, its history. The second chapter is types of advertising (consumer advertising, media of consumer advertising). In the third chapter we consider slogans, logos, types with tone and some thoughts of colour. In the fourth chapter we study advertising as a service. The fifth chapt er includes new agencies such as newspapers, periodicalsRead MoreThe Five Dysfunctions of a Team a Leadership Fable46009 Words   |  185 Pagesit while simultaneously surrendering to the impossibility of actually making it happen. And that is where the rarity of teamwork comes into play. For all the attention that it has received over the years from scholars, coaches, teachers, and the media, teamwork is as elusive as it has ever been within most organizations. The fact remains that teams, because they are made up of imperfect human beings, are inherently dysfunctional. vii 03_960756_flast.qxd 3/25/05 9:59 AM Page viii Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesreasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................................iii Copyright

Thus I Refute Beelzy free essay sample

Thus I Refute Beelzy is a mind-boggling example of a short story that compels the readers mind to untangle the fascinating yarn that is spun by the author, John Collier. Collier wanted to send a buried message to his readers, to let them figure out what he meant on their own. Indeed, the significance of the story will be slightly different for everyone, effectively a custom story for everyone who reads it, yet the main purpose Collier had in mind prevails; that in everyone there is evil. Throughout the work, we are given no indication as to the finale of the story. Of course, the reader will have a premonition that some ill will come to Simon as his father continually threatens him, If you cant learn it at one end, you shall learn it at the other. heightening the emotion we feel for the unjustly treated young child and the suspense we feel regarding his outcome. We will write a custom essay sample on Thus I Refute Beelzy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not even a single piece of foreshadowing is there to prepare us for the fate of Mr. Carter, thus making the ending so much more shocking and inexplicable to the reader. Nevertheless the reader can not just walk away from the story without pondering how the author thought to scribe this violent conclusion. However, this illustrates the most prominent point of Colliers writing genius because it gets the reader thinking about the idea behind the story. Admittedly, this is a most thought provoking tale. Though the question of exactly which thought Collier was trying to place in our minds remains. When we read the story, we can not help but think how normal everything seems until the end, just like our world, or at least like our world in mid-20th century Britain. We refuse to include the shocking ending into our world, when in fact that is the intention of the story. The denial our society possesses when faced with the evil part of it is exactly what Collier was trying to showcase. Mr. Beelzy, a reference to Beelzebub, a demon who is closely tied with the devil, is dismissed as unreal in the readers psyche at first. This is a reflection of societys ignorance of the wickedness that reigns yet in todays world. Nonetheless, some might find the process of exploring and analyzing tedious and superfluous. Collier could very well have written exactly what e meant instead of going through a whole story to come to the same conclusion, but the use of the story forces us to draw our preliminary judgments, and gives us the perspective and successfully the proof that we as individuals do in fact think in this way, as opposed to him informing us that we do. Therefore, Colliers short story is a valuable analysis of society and its refusal to admit that evil exists within everyone. It is a piece of noteworthy literature, both in stylistic form and in subject matter, well worth the time of consideration that one must utilize in order to discover the authors rationale.

Costs of Goods and Services Tax

Question: Discuss about the Costs of Goods and Services Tax. Answer: Introduction: Assessable income is the income earned from ordinary sources. In other words, these incomes are called ordinary income. According to Australian Law, assessable income includes all the income, which a person earned either directly or indirectly during the assessment year. Under section 6-5 and 6-10 of ITAA 1997 an Australian resident will be assessable to the income, which he earns from all the sources, i.e. income earned from house property, income earned from other sources, and so on(Woellner et al. 2012). However, a non-resident will be assessable only on the income, which he earned in Australia only. Under section 6-5(1) of ITAA 1997 deals with the income based on ordinary concepts. There is no specific definition of ordinary concept in the act but it takes into account all the income, which the assessee derived during the year and provides proper treatment for that income as per the act. Various arguments have been held in between the inclusion of ordinary income and the derived income. There are three basic components of ordinary income: Income earned from property like rent received from house property. Income earned from business like profit derived from selling some farming stocks. Income earned from personal effort like amount received in the form of salary(www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au, 2016) On the other hand, statutory incomes are those incomes, which are generated from other sources such as bad debt recovery, capital gains, bonus income, and so on. These incomes are calculated separately to ascertain the total income. In the given case, Peta bought a house two years ago. The main reason of this purchase is that she wants to accommodate her family in that house and she wants to construct three units on the tennis court so that she can earn some profit by selling those units. The nearby tennis club offered to buy the tennis court if Peta restore the court in good condition. Peta accepted the offer and sold the court to the club for $600,000. Peta spent $100,000 for this purpose. The receipt of $600,000 will be treated as ordinary income under section 6-5(Austlii.edu.au, 2016). The reason behind this can be explained in more simple manner by discussing some case laws and exemptions grant by the government which are as below: Social clubs, which provide recreation facilities to its members, are exempt from taxation purpose. In this case, the authorities cannot bind the club to perform the activities, which are beyond the scope of IRC 501(c) (7). The club can use its fund for educational and charitable purpose. The club will not be liable for exemption if the activities performed by them are not for charitable purpose. In other words if the club earns some profit by providing some service to their members than this income will be chargeable for taxation purpose. Similar cases of Automobile Club v. Comm. 181 F. 2d 402 (3d Cir. 1950);Allied Trades Club v. Comm., 228 F. 2d 906 (3d Cir. 1956);Chattanooga Automobile Club v. Comm., 182 F. 2d 551 (6th Cir. 1950);Automobile Club of St. Paul v. Comm., 12 T.C. 1152 (1949); Rev. Rul. 69635, 19692 C.B. 126. According to Australian Law, payment received by a sportsperson can be chargeable to income tax if an amount derived by a person is from the operation of the provisions of tax. The following income can be assessed as an ordinary income: Amount derived from employment. Amount received from the services provided by a person. Amount derived from participating in sport. However, if income received from participating in any activity as a hobby will not be considered as assessable income. According to the act, no deduction will be allowed on this amount. Expenses related to sports are not allowed for deductions based on voluntary payments because these expenses are not related to voluntary payment receipt. The income generated by the sale of property shall be included under the head statutory income because Peta sold the property in small units instead of selling the whole lot. Hence, she is eligible for the exemption of 50% on her total income (Ato.gov.au, 2016). Alan works for a company ABC Pty. Ltd on contractual basis of two years. He received a salary package of $300,000 from the company. The company gives certain benefit to him by paying his mobile expenses @ 220 p.m. The company also pays the school fees of his children @20,000 p.a. The company gifted him a mobile phone of $2,000. The company organized a dinner party for its employees and partners, which cost $ 6,600. According to Australian Law, the term FBT means when an employer provides certain incentives to its employees, which includes benefits to its family also. It is calculated separately under the head fringe benefits. It is calculated from 1st April to 31st March. There is a huge difference in between benefit and fringe benefit under the act. Fringe benefits includes all the benefits which an employer provides to its employees in the form of incentives used for business purpose such as expenditure related to vehicles used for office purpose, expenditure related to providing a ny entertainment benefits to him such as movie tickets, concert tickets and so on. (Bender et al. 2013). All these expenses are fringe benefits. In the given case expenses related to payment of school fees and mobile expenses will be termed as fringe benefit under the act. On the other hand, GST is chargeable @ 10% in Australia. A person can claim its benefit if the amount of GST is included in the price of the product. In other words, GST credit=price of input tax- a price included in the business input. If a person sales, a product valued more than $82.50, and which includes GST than in this case the customers needs to issue a tax invoice to claim input credit for the purchase. The seller will issue this invoice within a period of 28 days from the sale. The invoice must include some additional information: Identity of seller and its ABN. Date and invoice number of the transaction. Details of the product sold and the amount of GST payable. For example if a company makes a sale of more than $ 1,000 than 10% GST is applicable to it. Therefore, the total amount of tax input in this case will be $1,100. Payment made by an employer towards the mobile bill of Alan will be treated as fringe benefit tax because it is the benefit, which a company provides to its employees. In this case, the whole amount of $2,640 will be charged under the head fringe benefit tax. Payment of $2,000 made by the company on mobile phone will be excluded from fringe benefit tax because the mobile phone was used for official purpose not for the employee self-owned purpose. Hence, chargeable under the head total income (James et al.2013). Payment of $6,600 made by the company for dinner party will be treated as fringe benefit tax because the company is providing refreshment facility to its employees (Rimmer et al.2014). Payment of $20,000 made by the company towards the school fees for the children of an employee will be chargeable under the head fringe benefit tax because it is the benefit provided by the employer to its employee. The whole amount is liable for fringe benefit (Delany 2012). It is important to calculate the GST value after ascertaining the value the person is allowed to claim the FBT @ 49% from its total amount. Calculation of FBT based on above mentioned facts are: Payment of mobile bill =$ 2,640 Payment of school fees = $20,000 Payment made on mobile phone =$ 2,000 Payment made on dinner=$ 6,600/20 =$ 330 [Since, the company has 20 employees so the amount of dinner will be divided among 20 members] Total value = 20000+2640+2000+330=24970-10% of GST=$22,473 Less: mobile phone for official purpose =$ 2,000 Total value=$20,473 FBT @ 49% on total value=$10,441.23 [20473-49% of 20473] Answer to question number 2 (b): In case if, the company has only 5 employees than the calculation of tax liability will be as follows: Payment made on mobile bills =$2640 Payment made for school fees= $20000 Payment made for mobile phone=$2000 Payment made for dinner=$1320[6600/5] Total value=20000+2640+2000+1320=25960 Less: mobile phone=2000 Net value=23960 Taxable value of FBT=23960-49%of 23960=12,219.60 [Since, the amount of dinner will be change in this case because instead of 20 employees the company is providing refreshment to 5 employees] The tax liability will be higher in this case. The answer will not differ if the company ABC Pty Ltd included its client for dinner alongwith its employees because the FBT is applicable on the benefits provided by the employer to its employees. The company is providing benefit to the employees in the form of dinner, no matter whether the clients of the company joined the dinner or not. The company can claim FBT benefit. It is to be noted that the company cannot claim any exemption on the money spent towards its client (Martocchio 2013). Conclusion: After analyzing all the facts it can be concluded that it is important to ascertain the total income properly so that the person can claim some benefits from the taxation purpose. It helps the assessee to reduce the burden of its tax liability. If a person makes some mistake and pays extra amount of tax than it will affect its total income and the income for the assessment year will not be ascertained. Therefore it is important to ascertain the value properly. References: Ato.gov.au. (2016).Fringe benefits tax (FBT) | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/ [Accessed 27 May 2016]. Delany, T.P., 2012. Fringe benefits tax James, S., Wallschutzky, I. and Alley, C., 2013. The Henry Report and the taxation of work related expenses: Principles versus practice Jones, S., 2015. 'Cost-to-company'explained: tax planning.Tax Breaks Newsletter, (349), pp.6-7 Kaplan, R.L. and Price, D.J., 2014. Change and Continuity in Fringe Benefit Taxation: Seeking Sense and Sensibility.NYL Sch. L. Rev.,59, p.281 Martocchio, J., 2013.Employee benefits. McGraw-Hill Higher Education Ramli, R., Palil, M.R., Hassan, N.S.A. and Mustapha, A.F., 2015. Compliance costs of goods and services tax (GST) among small and medium enterprises.Jurnal Pengurusan,45, pp.1-15 Rimmer, X., Smith, J. and Wende, S., 2014. The incidence of company tax in Australia Soled, J.A. and Thomas, K.D., 2015. Revisiting the Taxation of Fringe Benefits.Washington Law Review, Forthcoming Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2012.Australian taxation law. CCH Australia www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au. (2016). www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/ordinaryi.htm. [online] Available at: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/ordinaryi.htm [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au. (2016). www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/statutoryi2.htm. [online] Available at: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/statutoryi2.htm [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Ato.gov.au. (2016). What to include in your assessable income | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Income-and-deductions-for-business/Working-out-your-assessable-income/What-to-include-in-your-assessable-income/ [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016]. Bender, M., Contacos-Sawyer, J. and Thomas, B., 2013, July. Benefits Strategies for Attracting and Retaining Employees. InCompetition Forum(Vol. 11, No. 2, p. 165). American Society for Competitiveness Shields, J. and North-Samardzic, A., 2015. 10 Employee benefits.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies, p.218 Austlii.edu.au. (2016). INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 6.5Income according to ordinary concepts (ordinary income). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s6.5.html [Accessed 13 Sep. 2016].

Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade free essay sample

Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade Developing countries and trade Introduction: International trade is an important source of foreign income in almost all developing economies, these countries are referred to as developing due to their low GDP level and they are faced with high levels of poverty and unemployment, according to David Ricardo and Adam smith international trade plays a crucial role in the development of an economy, the Mercantile theory of development states that trade led to the wealth of nation. This paper discus the various problems that the developing countries face in international trade and their effect on the agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Some of these problems are external while others are internal problem. Some external problems include competition in the global market, tariffs and other trade barriers, required quality standards. Some internal problems include high cost of production, tariffs of inputs and   Problems faced by developing countries:There are various problems that developing countries face in international trade which will be discussed; this paper also provides possible solutions to these problems of trade. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Some of the problems include trade barriers, unfavorable terms of trade, high quality standards,    Agricultural sector: A large portion of GDP in developing countries depend on agriculture, agriculture helps in providing food to the population, providing employment and surplus is exported to other countries.Foreign income highly depends on agricultural products exported and also tourism, however agriculture plays an important role in these countries in providing employment and food, there are various problems that these developing countries face in this sector and they include:   Trade barriers: High tariffs are imposed on imports in international trade; tariffs are a source of revenue to the government but at the same time they restrict the level of imports in a country, the agricultural sector in developing countries are faced with this problem because their good become more xpensive in the internal market due to imposed tariffs. The tariffs will reduce the amount demanded du e to the increase in price, therefore the agricultural sector is faced with the problem of declined demand for their products, and for this reason therefore the surplus amounts produced is not exported. Bans and quotas are also trade barriers that cause problems in internal trade, in the case of quota the developing countries are only required to export a certain quantity to country, this is a major draw back to the agricultural sector in the developing countries.High input costs: Most developing countries import inputs such as fertilizer, pesticides and oil, their cost in the internal market are usually high and some producers cannot afford these costs, for this reason therefore the cost of producing the agricultural products is usually very high making the final price for these products to be high.Therefore the high cost of inputs will lead to an increase in the cost of production, the final price of the agricultural products is usually very high and therefore less competitive in the internal market, for this reason therefore the agricultural products are usually less demanded in the internal market due to competition from more efficient producers.Oil is also a major input in pro duction in each and every sector in an economy, the developing countries in most cases will import oil from developed countries where prices fluctuate frequently, and the cost of oil will lead to an increase in the cost of production of these products leading to less competitive prices in the internal market. Subsidies:Many countries subsidize their agricultural sector in order for them to produce more, this has posed a major problem to the developing countries that cannot afford to subsidize its agricultural sector, subsidizing of agricultural production in developed countries result into a reduction in the cost of production and therefore the country demand less imports. Subsidies therefore will create problems to the agricultural sector in the developing countries; this is because the developing countries produce more at low prices that are more competitive in this market. Technology and mechanization:Developing countries import technology and machinery from the developed countri es, these machines help in increasing production and also bringing down the cost of production, however due to the high cost of these machines the developed countries prefer to use labor intensive methods of production due to high initial cost and also maintenance costs. The lack to use modern machines and technology in production lead to low levels of exports and also high costs of production, for this reason therefore the developed countries remain with the problem of underproduction and also low exports.The lack of machines that help in turning the raw materials from the agricultural sectors into finished products lead to increased disadvantages to the developing countries, most developing countries export raw materials whose prices in the international market is low, developing countries should therefore start exporting finished products from the agricultural sector rather than export raw material. Some developing countries use genetically modified plants for production, these products are more productive where the time taken to grow and also the production levels.This is a challenge to the developing countries to adopt modern technology to increase production and also reduce costs of production. Lack of product diversity: Developing countries e xport approximately the same product to the internal market, this leads to increased competition and the developed countries have power over them on deciding from which country to import from, and further the developed countries will set prices due to high competition in the global market.Product diversification means that the developing countries should not produce the same goods for exports; they should try and diversify the products they exports in order to reduce competition and therefore increase the foreign income received. This should involve the introduction of new products to be produced in the agricultural sector that are to meet the demand for consumers abroad. Unfavorable terms of trade:Terms of trade will also be a major problem to the agricultural sector, developing countries exports are mostly agricultural products and they will import machinery and oil from developed countries, this poses a major problem in the terms of trade and this finally results to trade balances because the imports have more value than the exports they produce. Lack of proper bargaining power by the developing countries lead to them experience problem in setting prices, the developed countries will give their decisions on the price they are willing to pay for the products and because the supply in the global market for these products is high the developing countries have little control over the export prices and the problem of terms of trade arises making imports expensive than the exports. Debts and balance of trade:Due to the problem of balance of trade and terms of trade the developing countries are faced with the problem of debts, developing countries face balances in trade adding to the problem of high debt levels to finance debts, for this reason therefore the developing countries may restrict imports in order to reduce the level of debts and therefore less inputs to the industries and agricultural sectors, for this reason therefore the country will not be in a position to increase production to offset the debts earlier incurred.Quality and standards: Developed countries and developing countries tradfe partners set high standards for products exported, this lead to frequent ban on products produced in developing countries, A good example is the ban on fish imported from east Africa during Idian Amin reign, the reason was because the dictator had all the disabled people thrown into lake Victoria and therefore it was unhealthy to import fish from the lake.From the above example it is clear that developing countries will ban imports due to various reasons, in the example it was evident that most fish exported from east Africa was tilap ia, tilapia fish is a glazer and fed on sea weed and not meat, however due to the act of the dictator fish imports were banned for health reasons.Other products have also been faced with the same problem, example beef from developing countries where a certain disease outbreak may result into a total ban in the exports of these products even after health checks on the slaughtered animals. This is a major draw back to the agricultural sector. Processing and transportation: Most of the agricultural products require that they are processed before being consumed, most of these products are perishable and require to enter the market within the shortest time possible, this requires that the eveloped country to device ways by which this is possible but due to security reasons some products get stale before they enter the market. For this reason therefore there is a need to process these products before they are transported. The other problem is that some products require refrigeration example flowers, vegetables and fish and due to lack of capital to purchase and maintain these machines, for this reason therefore the products are not of quality on entering the market.Poor transport and communication network in developing countries also hinders the movement of good, for this reason the surplus products produced in developed countries does not find its way into the market resulting into less products being exported, for this rea son therefore the developing country government has a role to play in ensuring supportive infrastructure exist which will aid in transportation of goods to the market.Bureaucracy in international trade: Most developing countries are faced with the problem of bureaucratic policies formed by developed countries, a country may export a certain product to a developing country but it is required to import a certain product from the developing country, these are bureaucracies that lead to trade diversion where developing countries may be forced to import good from a high cost country because it exports the products to that country.These bureaucratic policies harm the developing country agriculture sector whereby they are required to import a product from a country where it exports to its product failure to which they are denied access to the market. These bureaucratic organization also set the prices they buy the imports from the developing countries, this is amjaor draw back to the agric ultural sector in the developing country because developed countries will set prices for the goods imported from these countries and also set the prices for the inputs into the agricultural sector. Industrial sector and services: The industrial sector in developing countries is still in its initial stages of development, developing countries will protect these industries though tariffs and quotas to protect infant industries, the countries will also try to help these industries by subsidizing the products in order for them to gain competitive advantages in the internal market, there are some problems that this sector face in international trade and they include:   High cost of nputs: The industrial sector will demand inputs from foreign countries and in most cases the cost of these inputs will be very high which will make the cost of final products to be high, the industrial sector products therefore will have a higher price in the global market reducing their competitiveness in other countries, this is a disadvantage to the industrial sector.Some of these inputs include oil and oil products that lead to an increase in the cost of production if their prices are increased by o il exporting countries; the cost of production caused by high input prices is therefore a major disadvantage toward the development of the industrial sector in developing countries. However there is need for the industrial sector to adopt other alternatives as sources of energy and also substitute imported inputs with locally produced products. Technology:Developing countries fail to make a break through in science and technology, they do not undertake sufficient research for technological progress, for this reason their products do not meet the quality of the products in the international products, developing countries are highly advanced in technology and will produce high quality products that are very competitive in the market, for this reason therefore the products produced in the industrial sector does not meet the standard set by internal traders.Therefore it is evident that developing countries face challenges in the production of goods where they are required to produce hig h quality goods but they are unable to met these standards due to the lack of technology and machinery that aid in improving the quality of the good they produce. Quotas and tariffs: Developing countries will have infant industries that they protect by means of tariffs and quotas; however trade partners will be against this move and will result into an imposition on more tariffs on goods imported from such a country, this therefore leads to problems in the international market.Tariffs and quotas imposed on the imports by developing countries also pose a major problem to the industries, this is because the cost of production rises far beyond the equilibrium global market prices, the developing countries impose these tariffs to earn revenue from imports but at the same time the industries face problems. Tariffs imposed on their exported products is also a major disadvantage to the developing countries, their products become very expensive in the international market due to these tariffs leading to reduced demand for these products, this is a problem that can only be resolved through formation of trading blocks.Competition: These developing countries aim at producing good for exports but they are faced with stiff competition from other countries producing the same good, high competition leads to a reduction in the global market prices posing a threat to the industrial sectors in developing countries, high competition in the global market therefore leads to reduced earnings from exports by developing countries.High competition also occurs as a result of trading partners producing the same goods they import from the developing countries, these products are substitutes to the products imported and in order to reduce the level of imports they subsidize the production and at the same tim e impose tariffs on imports and therefore the developing countries loose the international markets they earlier acquired.Lack of product diversity: The industrial sector is also faced with the problem of the lack of diversity in the industrial products they export. This lead to increased competition which would have not been present if the countries produced many different goods for exports, for this reason therefore there is a need to diversify on the products produced by the industrial sector.Most developing countries will have industries that do not completely convert raw materials into finished products, this leads to the disadvantage that the industry receive less for exports than when it would have converted the products to their final stage, this happens however due to lack of machines and capital to undertake processing, therefore it is important that the industrial sector produces fully processed products for exports.Bureaucracies; Bureaucracies in internal trade also affec t the industrial sector where developed countries set conditions regarding trade, they require developed countries that export products in their country to import their products, for example a country that exports coffee to a developed country is required to import inputs such as fertilizers and pesticiedes from the same country leading to problems in the industrial sector. Bureaucracies also distort the free market in international trade by setting the prices for products from developing countries, therefore they determine both the input prices and the export prices in developing countries, this is major problem in the development of the industrial sector in developing countries and this is what is referred to as neocolonialism.Loans and grants from developing countries also lead to problems in international markets, developing countries may be offered a grant or a loan but with strings attached or conditions attached, they may require the developing country to purchase certain products from them or even other conditions that may hinder efficient exchange of goods in the international market, the developed country do this for their own benefits and the developing remain poor due to these problems faced in trade.Service sector: Trade involves trade in both goods and services, services include the trade in services provided by countries to other countrie s, these services in trade can for example be viewed as outsourcing services, most companies in developed countries outsource in developing countries due to low wage rates demanded, for this reason therefore there is an exchange of services for income.This sector has developed as a result of improved communication network all over the world allowing people to get employed by companies abroad, however the lack of proper communication networks in developing countries creates a major problem to this sector and there is less income sourced through these methods. Therefore one of the problems is lack of support infrastructure such as communication networks and also electricity supply in remote regions of developing countries. this hinders the development of this sector resulting to reduced income from this sector.The other problem is the high income taxes imposed on this type of sourcing, most countries will demand revenue from firms in this sector which makes it difficult for the sector to develop, as a result this sector remains underdeveloped to its full potential due to high tax imposed on income. Despite the high foreign income potential in this sector the developing countries have not focused on its development, according to the various trade theories the free movemtn of goods and services between countries will esult to equalization of factor incomes, however this is not the case and the developing countries still remain low income countries where labor is cheap and capital is far much expensive. There are inputs for this sector such as computers and other machines that are imported from developing countries, they are very expensive and developing countries will impose taxes on these products making them very expensive, the high cost of inputs results into high cost of production and therefore they are less competitive in the global market.Bureaucratic organizations also affect nthe service sector in developing countries, certain conditions put in place by developed countries hinder the proper running of the service sector, conditions are put in place by these bureaucracie s that affect the service sector where the developing country must adhere to in order to participate. Possible solutions:The industrial sector and agricultural sector should adopt modern technology to help increase production and also increase efficiency, when this is done the sectors will experience scale economies and also a reduction in the costs of production, technology should be adopted in the agricultural sector where machines should be introduced to perform various tasks increasing efficiency, the other option is to introduce genetically modified plants and seeds that are more productive, when this occurs the final product prices will be very competitive in the global market.The other possible solution is through formation of trading blocks with trading partners, this will lead to opening up of trade and formation of free trade areas, and this will lead to increased specialization among countries that will aid in formation of free trade areas, specialization will result into reduced global market prices of products resulting into improved standards of living among countries.Reduced tariffs on industrial inputs will also result into an added advantage into the industrial and agricultural sector, this will make the inputs more affordable and therefore the cost of production will be reduced significantly resulting into more competitive prices in the international markets. Conclusion:From the above discussion it is clear that both the agricultural and industrial sector face major problems in international trade, some of the highlighted problems in this paper include trade barriers, lack of product diversity, quality and standards, high costs of inputs, terms of trade, lack of technological advancement and competition from other countries. The service sector also faces various problems in trade, outsourcing involves providing services to oversea companies which in turn pay for the services provided, however lack of support infrastructure results into reduced income levels in this sector which remains less developed yet the high potential for foreign income These problems can however be resolved through formation of trading blocks that will help achieve free trade among countries; this will ensure that goods and services exported are competitive in the market.Other solutions include subsidizing and protection of infant industries which will help products to b e more competitive in the international market.Other challenges faced by these developing countries include the bureaucratic policies put in place by developed countries, developing countries are required to follow conditions put in place by these copuhntries for it to continue trading with the developed countries, this is a major problem that should be eliminated to allow proper runni9ng of a free market in international trade, however this requires the developed countries to seize giving conditions to the developing countries to enable them to develop.Developing countries governments should also come up with policy measure that help in providing support infrastructure such as road networks and also communication networks, this will help improve internal problems faced by these sectors. Further improvements in policies should be aimed at reducing costs of inputs through zero tariffs on industrial and agricultural inputs imported.